Spain Passport Ranking 2020 — Visa-Free Travel & Mobility Score

In 2020, the Spain passport was ranked #5 in the world, making it among the top ten most powerful passports globally. With a total mobility score of 170, holders of a Spain passport could access 170 destinations worldwide without needing to apply for a traditional visa in advance.

The mobility score breaks down as follows: 118 countries offered completely visa-free entry, 42 countries provided visa-on-arrival access, and 10 destinations required only an electronic travel authorization (eTA). An additional 27 countries required a traditional visa application before travel.

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered the most severe disruption to international travel in modern history. Governments worldwide imposed border closures, quarantine requirements, and flight suspensions. Despite Spain maintaining its formal visa-free agreements, practical travel was severely limited throughout much of the year.

The year 2020 brought several notable changes to Spain's passport power and global travel landscape. Here are the key developments that affected Spain passport holders during this period:

• COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread travel restrictions
• Many visa-free agreements temporarily suspended
• EU borders closed to non-essential travel

These changes reflect the broader shifts in international travel policy and diplomatic relations that influenced passport power rankings throughout 2020. For Spain passport holders, these developments meant expanded travel opportunities and greater global mobility.

Understanding these changes is important for travelers planning trips and for those evaluating the long-term strength of the Spain passport. Visa policies are dynamic, and what was true in 2020 may differ from current requirements. Always verify the latest visa requirements before traveling.

Comparing Spain's passport power between 2020 and 2026 reveals significant improvement, with the mobility score increasing by 4 points. The table below provides a detailed side-by-side comparison of all key metrics.

Since 2020, the Spain passport has gained access to 4 additional destinations. This improvement reflects Spain's continued diplomatic efforts and strong international relationships, resulting in new visa waiver agreements and expanded travel privileges for its citizens.

The global ranking improved by 1 position, moving from #5 in 2020 to #4 in 2026. This upward movement demonstrates the increasing strength of the Spain passport on the global stage.

Tracking Spain's passport power over multiple years reveals important trends in global mobility. The table below shows how Spain's passport ranking and mobility score have evolved from 2020 through the current year, reflecting changes in diplomatic relations, global events, and visa policy shifts.

From 2020 to 2025, the Spain passport's mobility score moved from 170 to 174, and currently stands at 174 in 2026. The global ranking shifted from #5 to #3 during this period. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 had a notable impact on global passport rankings, though formal visa agreements largely remained intact even as practical travel was disrupted.

In 2020, the Spain passport held the #5 positionin the global passport power index. To put this in perspective, the world's most powerful passports that year were held by countries with extensive visa-free networks built through decades of diplomatic engagement and international cooperation.

Spain's ranking of #5 with a mobility score of 170 placed it in the elite tier of global passports, just behind the very top-ranked countries like Japan and Singapore. The Spain passport benefited from EU membership and Schengen Area participation, which automatically provided visa-free access to all EU and Schengen member states.

Passport rankings change over time due to new visa agreements, geopolitical shifts, and policy changes. A country's position in the ranking reflects its diplomatic influence, international relationships, and the trust other nations place in its travel documents. Spain's consistently strong ranking demonstrates the country's robust diplomatic standing in the international community.

Having a Spain passport in 2020 meant extensive global travel freedom. With among the top ten most powerful passports globally, holders could visit 170 destinations through visa-free entry, visa-on-arrival, or electronic travel authorization. Here is a breakdown of what that meant by region: